Book Review: The Parliament by Aimee Pokwatka

A parliament of murderous owls traps a disparate collection of people inside a small town’s public library. To try and keep the children calm and distracted, as well as pass the time, a fantasy story is read aloud to them…

“Its The Birds meets The Princess Bride” might be a terrific elevator pitch for The Parliament, but it also creates an anticipation, or hope, for a very different kind of reading experience than what the book actually delivers.

Then again, maybe my own disappointed expectations are to blame here. Because both The Birds (film) and The Princess Bride (source novel and film adaptation) were seminal influences on me, I think my own idiosyncratic experiences with them colored my expectations of what The Parliament was going to deliver.

The first third did have the kind of apocalyptic dread that saturates the latter half of The Birds, but the mood is fractured and diluted whenever the book within the book, a fantasy novel titled The Silent Queen, interrupts and takes the narrative stage.

For the first half of the book I was zipping through chapter after chapter, eager to find out where each story was heading and how they would play off of each other. But as the siege dragged on, and the fantasy trek went through the standard “Hero’s Journey” tropes, I yearned for some of the darker, more biting commentary that made William Goldman’s novel so memorable.

But Aime Pokwatka is not William Goldman and The Parliament is not The Princess Bride (novel, not film). Which is a good thing.

While I do appreciate the thoughtful examination on how trauma, loss, grief, and healing impact different people in different ways, I also must admit that The Parliament was a chore to finish. Not because it was bad or boring, it just did not meet my own weird expectations of what The Birds meets The Princess Bride should feel like. So it goes.

Book Review: The Ghost Pirates and Others: The Best of William Hope Hodgson

The Ghost Pirates and Others

In early 1982 Rod Serling’s The Twilight Zone Magazine‘s April/May issue arrived in the mail. Nestled inside was a fascinating essay about one William Hope Hodgson, a writer I had never heard of, and a reprint of his 1907 short story The Voice in the Night. This is when I learned that the Japanese horror movie Matango (aka Attack of the Mushroom People) had been based, in part, upon that particular short story.

Many years later I would crack open an old paperback anthology titled Masters of Terror: Volume One: William Hope Hodgson, which introduced me to what might be my all time favorite William Hope Hodgson story, A Tropical Horror.

Glut! Glut!

Far too many years after that, I cracked open The Ghost Pirates and Others. I was delighted to find that both The Voice in the Night and A Tropical Horror held up to my memories of them being both chilling and nightmarish. Also holding up was the tense and terrifying tale The Mystery of the Derelict, another story I remembered from that Masters of Terror anthology.

The titular yarn of this anthology, The Ghost Pirates, got me wondering if John Carpenter had read some William Hope Hodgson, back in the day. There is some imagery in this bizarre tale that may or may not have helped shaped the look and feel of the attack on the Sea Grass. Just a thought.

As for what followed The Ghost Pirates

The Sea Horses showed that Hodgson could pluck, or yank, at a reader’s heartstrings every bit as adeptly as he could chill their nerves.

The Searcher of the End House let me know I really have to stop putting off reading Hodgson’s Thomas Carnacki stories. The Stone Ship is yet another cautionary tale warning that derelict vessels adrift at sea are best left alone.

We Two and Bully Dunkan is a wonderful tale of revenge, best described as a kind of collaboration between Jack London and Edgar Allan Poe that I never knew I really needed to read.

Two other stories are worth noting: The Shamraken Homeward-Bounder, which offers a melancholic twist on the legend of the Flying Dutchman, and the tense monster yarn Demons of the Sea.

Fans of weird fiction and tales of high seas mystery and adventure should find plenty to enjoy in The Ghost Pirates and Others.

Book Review: The Wild Bunch: Sam Peckinpah, a Revolution in Hollywood, and the Making of a Legendary Film by W. K. Stratton

The year: 1963. The place: Mexico. The project: a Yul Brynner picture titled Kings of the Sun. This is where stuntman Roy N. Sickner first shared an idea he had for a movie. It would be about a group of outlaws that rob a train, only to get chased into Mexico, become trapped between the posse hunting them and the Mexican authorities, which causes a massive shoot out. Sickner had even come up with a title for his would be movie: The Wild Bunch.

The Wild Bunch

I only have the vaguest of memories of when I first saw The Wild Bunch. This is due to my being, at least at that particular time, no big admirer of the Western genre. I preferred car chases, places with indoor plumbing and electricity, and looking at people that seemed to bathe with some degree of regularity. The Wild Bunch did not fit that bill, at all.

My dad, bless his cineaste heart, tried to get me interested in this “really bloody and violent” western, but I would have none of it.

The only thing I do remember about this viewing is of my dad saying, “Look at those guys, they’re just itching to kill.” An observation made when the camera zoomed in for a close up on the delirious and deranged faces of both Coffer (Strother Martin) and T. C. (L. Q. Jones) just before the opening gunfight erupts and unleashes a storm of bullets upon an unsuspecting town near the Texas-Mexico border.

I got a more formal introduction to The Wild Bunch a few years later, when I read John McCarty’s seminal book Splatter Movies: Breaking the Last Taboo of the Screen. Which had an entire chapter devoted to both a detailed analysis of the film, as well an overview of the career of its iconoclastic, and deeply troubled, co-writer and director, Sam Peckinpah.

Prior to cracking open W. K. Stratton’s The Wild Bunch: Sam Peckinpah, a Revolution in Hollywood, and the Making of a Legendary Film, that chapter in Splatter Movies was where most of my knowledge and understanding of The Wild Bunch came from. I had so much more to learn. So very much.

What I appreciated most about Stratton’s encyclopedic breakdown of how, where, and why every single nut and bolt that came together to create The Wild Bunch was just how forward thinking Peckinpah and company were in terms of representation.

Decades before all this Culture War nonsense broke out over woke this or diversity that, Sam Peckinpah strived for an authentic and realistic portrayal of the Mexican people and culture during the horrors of their revolution. While there are some missteps and antiquated biases on display, it seems that The Wild Bunch managed to get a lot more right than it got wrong.

Stratton’s book gave me a better, bigger, and deeper appreciation of the many complex layers the make up The Wild Bunch. Now it’s time to dust off my blu-ray and give the movie another long overdue viewing…

Book Review: On Location In Blairstown The Making of Friday the 13th by David Grove

The making of Friday the 13th, recounted by those that made it.

On Location in Blairstown

Having read both Peter M. Bracke’s exhaustive (and exhausting) Crystal Lake Memories: The Complete History of Friday the 13th and David Grove’s own Making Friday the 13th: The Legend of Camp Blood, I wondered if there were any tidbits of information remaining to be shared about the creation, production, and release of the very first Friday the 13th movie. The one where Jason was not the killer.

Turns out there were quite a few tidbits still hidden underneath the last few unturned stones littering the torturous path that Sean Cunningham trod to make Friday the 13th into a reality.

The most interesting, to me, was just how labor intensive and technically complicated it was for photographer Richard Illy to create the Friday the 13th logo bursting through a pane glass image for an advertisement Cunningham wanted to place in Variety. There were no digital photoshop tools available in 1979. The logo had to be handmade, the glass was real, and so on and so forth…

Grove’s narrative is unvarnished and unapologetic. He makes no excuses or defenses for the hows and the whats and the whys of Friday the 13th. This was a project born from the desperation of Sean Cunningham’s last grasp at becoming a professional filmmaker, not a failed one.

Even knowing that Friday the 13th would succeed far beyond the craziest expectations of those working on it, many of which thought it would not even be finished, there were times in the book where I felt like I was reading a deep dive into the chaos of a planned movie that never made it through production.

But make it, it did. Big time.

Whether or not the world is a better place because Sean Cunningham managed to get Friday the 13th made is a subject for holier-than-thou stick-in-the-mud types like Gene Siskel, not horror geek fanboys like myself. I know Friday the 13th makes the world a better place, thank you very much.

Book Review: Dark Carnivals Modern Horror and the Origins of American Empire by W. Scott Poole

The late Gene Siskel described his job as film critic as covering “the national dream beat.” He believed that movies contained “the coalesced vapors of the consciousness of a society.”

That belief is the core thesis of W. Scott Poole’s Dark Carnivals Modern Horror and the Origins of American Empire, a supposed examination of how American Horror Cinema can either reflect or critique the innumerable imperial abuses of the United States. I use the descriptive “supposed” because Dark Carnivals is more historical text than it is media study or film criticism.

While I do agree with Poole’s thesis, I wish he had dug a tad deeper into American Horror Cinema’s offerings than just Jaws (1975) and The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974).

Jaws, of course, is used as the template example for a conservative reflection of the fears of empire. What with its square-jawed everyman hero saving a quaint small town, a haven for simple, pure Americana, from a marauding monster of a giant, man-eating shark.

The Texas Chain Saw Massacre, on the other (and severed) hand, serves as an example for a somewhat progressive-leaning critique of how the imperial economic policies and practices of the United States can and does chew people up and spit them out, without mercy or feeling.

Other films are referenced or mentioned, of course. A few examples being Get Out, The Mask of Fu Manchu, Independence Day, White Zombie, Scream, and The Last House on the Left. Those are the ones I can remember off the top of my head. I also noticed the absence of a substantive discussion of The Exorcist seeming to be rather conspicuous.

Yet, as I said at the start, these are all just used as illustrative examples of cinema reflecting the fears and/or consequences of imperial power, rather than a deep dive into the texts of the films themselves and how they embodied those fears and consequences.

As a history text I do feel that Dark Carnivals is worthwhile reading and recommend it. But as a media studies text, I thought it fell short of the mark. So it goes.

Book Review: The Shadow of Alpha by C. L. Grant

Frank Parric is the one human in a small town filled with androids. His job: monitor and record the day-to-day activities of the electronic inhabitants as they go about what they are programmed to believe are their human lives.

Why? Because the human population is beginning to dwindle and filling in the gaps with something that can look, sound, and act like a real person seems like a good idea.

Just as the next phase of this project is about the get underway, with a small team of journalists arriving to document how sweet and safe the artificial inhabitants of this make-believe town are, war breaks out. What’s worse is that a biological weapon has been used and a horrendous plague is now sweeping across the globe.

A plague that also effects the androids…

As I worked my way through the first half of The Shadow of Alpha I felt it answered a question I had never thought to ask: “What would Westworld (the original film, not the television series) be like if it had been written by Ray Bradbury and not Michael Crichton?”

Because The Shadow of Alpha was Charles L. Grant’s first published novel. For those who might not know, Grant was a pioneer in the literary sub-genres of dark fantasy and quiet horror. I think he even coined the latter term.

His affinity for the dark and the quiet, the moody and the unnerving, is clear from page one. Also clear is his immense talent at creating and maintaining suspense and crafting a dreamlike, yet palpable, aura of mystery and the uncanny.

There was just one problem, though. While Grant had an intriguing set-up and a promising mid-section, what he did not have was a satisfying ending, or even a third act.

The Shadow of Alpha just… stops. Which is too bad, because I wanted more. Much more.

I could only recommend this to Charles L. Grant completists.

Book Review: Car Sinister – Edited by Robert Silverberg, Martin Harry Greenberg and Joseph D. Olander

Ah, Car Sinister. I remember you.

It might have been 1979, or it could have been 1980, when I was in a bookstore at the Southland Mall in Hayward, California and your cover caught my eye. A monstrous looking car zooming in from out of the desert, a skeleton perched behind its wheel, surely this book would be scary.

Turns out it was not scary, at all. The stories were science-fiction. No horror, no monsters, no nothing. At least not for a 12 or 13-year-old burgeoning bookworm brain that was starving for more of the stuff Stephen King was pumping out at the time.

I made it through the first two or three stories, then junked the book. So it goes.

But I never forgot it. As I aged and my reading interests expanded into wanting to read everything in the world, I came to regret junking Car Sinister. Ah, the silly naiveté of ones youth. I love and loathe it with equal measure.

Fast forward to sometime in the 2010s. I am browsing a used bookstore and what do I find? Why an edition of Car Sinister! I purchased it and placed it on my mountain of to-be-read books. Something I call, with great affection, Mt. Tsundoku.

It took some time, but I eventually got to cracking it open and worked my way through the entire book.

Although it has been 40-plus years, my recall of the first two stories, Devil Car by Roger Zelazny and Vampire Ltd. by Josef Nesvadba, were almost photographic. Everything after those read as new to me, even Zelazny’s Auto-da-Fe, which appeared in the anthology Dangerous Visions, which I read in or around 2000 or 2001.

Of the twenty stories in the anthology there were three I considered to be stellar. That made my jaw drop, my heart race, and my mind dance. I loved them.

Those stories were The Exit to San Breta by George R. R. Martin, East Wind, West Wind by Frank M. Robinson, and Along the Scenic Route by Harlan Ellison.

The remaining stories were a hodgepodge of sentient cars, nightmarish traffic jams, and variations of the automobile as a status symbol, personal or professional weapon, and even a form of clothing. Some of these tales aged better than others, but there were a few clunkers with no air in their tires, no gas in their tanks, and their oil pan bone dry.

Taste in these matters being subjective and idiosyncratic, the mileage for which of these tales qualify will vary from reader to reader. If you are the slightest bit interested, perhaps a test drive might be in order?

Book Review: Opposable Thumbs: How Siskel & Ebert Changed Movies Forever by Matt Singer

Like so many movie lovers in my age group, my introduction to film critics Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert was via Sneak Previews, which aired every Sunday on our local PBS station. Although forty plus years have passed since that introduction, my memories of watching them excoriate both Halloween II and Cruising were so vivid that, when I sought out and watched the reviews on YouTube, I was stunned at how my personal memory of the reviews matched their reality with an almost synchronous exactitude.

I also recall there being an episode of Sneak Previews wherein Siskel held up the infamous Alien action figure released by Kenner Toys and derided the company for creating merchandise for children based on material that was inappropriate for them to see. Dude, chill. Kids love monsters. Always have, always will.

When Siskel and Ebert left Sneak Previews to create the commercially syndicated At the Movies, I followed. When they left At the Movies and started Siskel & Ebert & the Movies (which dropped & the Movies after a single season), I, yet again, followed. Most of their viewers did.

Why is that? How could Siskel and Ebert’s audience flourish and grow, while the shows they left and the critics that replaced them never escaped their shadow? Perhaps the famous line from Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, “Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and others have greatness thrust upon them” applies?

Perhaps.

Because the elements that forced Siskel and Ebert together (and they were forced to be together, believe me) and forged them into a singular unit of the cultural zeitgeist were disparate and, it turns out, impossible to replicate.

Chicago-based public television station WTTW was looking to create something different. Instead of having a single critic orating an opinion on a movie, two critics would have a discussion about it. An intriguing concept that could become stuffy, pretentious, and frightfully dull. In the wrong hands.

As luck would have it, Gene Siskel, film critic of the Chicago Tribune, and Roger Ebert, film critic of the Chicago Sun-Times, were already established commodities on local television stations and were the right hands for this job. Because these two very opinionated men could not stand each other, at first. That (early) animosity created a friction that would turn their discussions, even when they agreed on something, into insult laden shouting matches and made for incredible television.

Incredible television that lasted for almost a quarter of a century. Until Gene Siskel’s tragic death in 1999, at the age of 53, from brain cancer. While Ebert continued, the magic that had made Siskel and Ebert compelling television, as well as a cultural and critical force to be reckoned with, was gone.

What Matt Singer has done in Opposable Thumbs: How Siskel & Ebert Changed Movies Forever is show the birth, growth, and inevitable death of the magic created by this incredible duo. It is a great read and, by the end, had me close to tears.

This is the compelling story of two very different men who, despite an overwhelming amount of personal animosity and professional competitiveness, managed to become cultural icons and something akin to bickering and battling siblings.

I miss them.

Book Review: Untold Horror by Dave Alexander

One of my favorite podcasts is Best Movies Never Made. Hosts Stephen Scarlata (producer of the documentary Jodorowsky’s Dune) and Josh Miller (screenwriter of Sonic the Hedgehog), along with guests and/or interview subjects, go on hilarious and heartbreaking deep dives about “movies that never made it to, or through, production.”

That is why the very moment the spine of Untold Horror caught my eye during a recent bookstore browse, before I even plucked it off the shelf and gave it a look (only to find the book was shrink wrapped, thus keeping its treasure trove of concept art, make-up tests, and promotional materials hidden between its covers), I knew I had to get and read this book.

Turns out Untold Horror‘s reason for existing could qualify it for some Best Movies Never Made attention. Because, as Dave Alexander explains in his introduction, the book started out as a documentary feature.

Until they went down the rabbit hole of unmade movies, that is. So much material was uncovered, the planned feature morphed into a proposed television series. One that seems a perfect fit for a streaming service like Shudder, I think.

Only for the pandemic to strike and production grind to a halt.

So, with no documentary film, or TV series, happening any time soon, what could be done with all the fascinating stories and material that were just sitting around, gathering dust?

Turn it into a book, of course.

Untold Horror does not contain every interview they have done for the still in development project, of course. Only the ones with enough pre-production and/or concept art to fill a book were selected. This alone makes it a worthwhile investment for any and all horror geeks, or just movie buffs fascinated with unmade movies.

Some of the stuff covered in the book wasn’t new to me. Two of the projects, Tobe Hooper’s remake of White Zombie and William Malone’s Dead Star, were subjects covered on Best Movies Never Made.

I remember reading and getting excited about the promise of House of Re-Animator, back when it seemed like the thing would actually get made.

Thanks to a friend’s bootleg VHS, I was able to see Buddy Giovinazzo’s attempt at a proof-of-concept short for Joe Spinell’s Maniac 2: Mr. Robbie. Giovinazzo’s story of how it was made explains why it turned out the way it did. I am also somewhat familiar with the stories behind the attempt to make Jaws 3: People 0.

What I was unaware of were the many attempts at making a sequel to Ruggero Deodato’s infamous Cannibal Holocaust. Nor did I know anything about George A. Romero’s attempt at teaming up with Marvel, to develop a project entitled Copperhead.

Untold Horror is chock full of fascinating tidbits from behind the curtain of the movie industry. It offers an entertaining and informative look at what might have been, what might still manage to be, and also serves as a wonderful teaser for a documentary and/or series I hope manages to get finished and released.

Book Review: The Hammer Vault: Treasures from the Archive of Hammer Films by Marcus Hearn (Revised and Updated Edition)

The Hammer Vault: Treasures from the Archive of Hammer Films by Marcus Hearn

With The Hammer Vault: Treasures From the Archive of Hammer Films official Hammer Films historian Marcus Hearn compiles a delicious sampling of glorious goodies from Hammer Productions famous run of horror, fantasy, science fiction, and suspense movies. Hearn also covers some of the company’s adventure and historical films, too.

In its brisk 183 pages, The Hammer Vault gives the reader samplings of production art, promotional material, actor’s personally annotated scripts, lobby cards, stills, behind the scenes photos, props, and more. Much more.

Hammer had been in business for years by the time it made The Quatermass Xperiment, its film version of Nigel Kneale’s popular TV serial of the same name. But it was The Quatermass Xperiment that gave the production company its first monster hit and changed its production style forever.

The overwhelming success of The Quatermass Xperiment served as a both a springboard and blueprint for the production company’s future projects. It was responsible for Hammer creating a distinctive production and story telling style. This style would become known and loved by audiences, and reviled by critics of the day, as Hammer Horror.

So popular and lucrative was the Hammer Horror formula, it bled over into its more mainstream productions. The most infamous of which being the notorious war film The Camp On Blood Island.

Hammer perfected this formula and, until the company’s output began to struggle with the changing tastes and times ushered in during the 1970s, it churned out a great many classic, and near classic, movies. Hearn devotes two pages of text and photos to each film, from The Quatermass Xperiment all the way to the original company’s final film production, The Lady Vanishes.

Hearn does not stop there, though. He also shares promotional and production art for the many films that Hammer was not able to make. He also details its brief, albeit memorable, foray into television, and – in this revised and updated edition – Hammer’s glorious (and hopefully not short lived) return to active production.

The Hammer Vault is a delicious must have for any and all fans of Hammer Films.